(Thai_MFA_dictionary_v3_0_0)=
# Thai MFA dictionary v3.0.0

``````{dictionary} Thai MFA dictionary v3.0.0
:id: "Thai MFA dictionary v3_0_0"
:tags: Thai;MFA;IPA
:language: "Thai"
:dialect: N/A
:layout: mfa
:template: dictionary_template
:phoneset: "MFA"
:license: "CC BY 4.0"

   ```{include} ../../../../dictionary/thai/mfa/v3.0.0/README.md
    :start-after: "## Dictionary details"
    :end-before: "## Installation"
   ```

   ```{admonition} G2P models
   * {ref}`thai_mfa_g2p_model_v3_0_0`
   ```

```{admonition} Acoustic models
   * {ref}`thai_mfa_acoustic_model_v3_0_0`
   ```

``````

```{include} ../../../../dictionary/thai/mfa/v3.0.0/README.md
:start-after: "new)."
```

## IPA Charts

### Consonants

Obstruent symbols to the left of {fas}`circle;ipa-dot` are unvoiced and those to the right are voiced.

``````{list-table}
:header-rows: 1
:stub-columns: 1
:class: consonant_chart table-striped table-bordered

* - Manner
  - Labial
  - Labiodental
  - Alveolar
  - Palatal
  - Velar
  - Glottal
* - {manner}`Nasal`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * m
        * Occurrences: 14628
        * Examples
          * มีนัด: [m iː˧ n a˦˥]
          * มกรา: [m o˦˥ k̚ k a˨˩ r aː˧]
          * แอมป์: [ʔ ɛ˧ m]
          * มาร์: [m aː˥˩]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * n
        * Occurrences: 24632
        * Examples
          * หนึบ: [n ɯ˨˩ p̚]
          * ชวน: [tɕʰ a˦˥ w a˦˥ n a˦˥]
          * เคิล: [kʰ ɤ˥˩ n]
          * ผลงาน: [pʰ o˩˩˦ n ŋ aː˧ n]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * ŋ
        * Occurrences: 10658
        * Examples
          * จริงๆ: [tɕ i˧ ŋ tɕ i˧ ŋ]
          * ผลพวง: [pʰ o˩˩˦ n pʰ ua˧ ŋ]
          * หมอง: [m ɔː˩˩˦ ŋ]
          * เสียง: [s ia˩˩˦ ŋ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Stop` {submanner}`Plain`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * p
        * Occurrences: 4739
        * Examples
          * ปะปน: [p a˨˩ p eː˧ n]
          * ปักดำ: [p a˨˩ k̚ d a˧ m]
          * ไปดู: [p d uː˧]
          * ประคำ: [p r a˨˩ kʰ a˧ m]
    * voiced
      * b
        * Occurrences: 3836
        * Examples
          * บรรพ: [b a˨˩ p̚]
          * ระบุ: [r a˦˥ b u˨˩]
          * บลู: [b l uː˧]
          * บึง: [b ɯ˧ ŋ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * t
        * Occurrences: 5806
        * Examples
          * ดวงตา: [d ua˧ ŋ t aː˧]
          * ตู่: [t uː˥˩]
          * คนใต้: [kʰ o˧ n t aː˥˩ j]
          * ตกทอด: [t o˨˩ k̚ tʰ ɔː˥˩ t̚]
    * voiced
      * d
        * Occurrences: 3985
        * Examples
          * ดีเจ: [d iː˧ tɕ eː˧]
          * ก็ได้: [k ɔː˥˩ d aː˥˩ j]
          * เด็ม: [d e˧ m]
          * เดอะ: [d ɤ˨˩]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * k
        * Occurrences: 9046
        * Examples
          * กลั้ว: [k l ua˥˩]
          * สกัด: [s a˨˩ k a˨˩ t̚]
          * เมก้า: [m eː˧ k aː˥˩]
          * กษิต: [k a˨˩ s i˨˩ t̚]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * ʔ
        * Occurrences: 6737
        * Examples
          * ภาวะ: [pʰ aː˧ w a˦˥ ʔ]
          * วุฒิ: [w u˦˥ t̚ tʰ i˦˥ ʔ]
          * วาระ: [w aː˧ r a˦˥ ʔ]
          * อเน: [ʔ a˨˩ n]
    ```
* - {submanner}`Aspirated`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * pʰ
        * Occurrences: 7134
        * Examples
          * แพะ: [pʰ ɛ˦˥]
          * พายุ: [pʰ aː˧ j u˦˥ ʔ]
          * พรรณ: [pʰ a˧ n n a˦˥]
          * พิม: [pʰ i˧ m]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * tʰ
        * Occurrences: 7652
        * Examples
          * เชษฐ: [tɕʰ eː˥˩ t̚ tʰ a˨˩]
          * ที่นา: [tʰ iː˥˩ n a˧ w]
          * ทาน: [tʰ aː˧ n]
          * กระทบ: [k r a˨˩ tʰ o˦˥ p̚]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * kʰ
        * Occurrences: 8501
        * Examples
          * คาเฟ่: [kʰ aː˧ f eː˥˩]
          * คณบดี: [kʰ a˦˥ n a˦˥ b ɔː˧ d iː˧]
          * นะคะ: [n a˦˥ kʰ a˦˥ ʔ]
          * โคล: [kʰ oː˧ l]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {submanner}`Unreleased`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * p̚
        * Occurrences: 4075
        * Examples
          * ตับ: [t a˨˩ p̚]
          * วูบ: [w uː˥˩ p̚]
          * บิชอป: [b i˨˩ tɕʰ ɔ˦˥ p̚]
          * สอบตก: [s ɔː˨˩ p̚ t o˨˩ k̚]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * t̚
        * Occurrences: 11249
        * Examples
          * มิตซู: [m i˦˥ t̚ s uː˧]
          * กิตย์: [k i˨˩ t̚]
          * อิจฉา: [ʔ i˨˩ t̚ tɕʰ aː˩˩˦]
          * บวช: [b ua˨˩ t̚]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * k̚
        * Occurrences: 6704
        * Examples
          * ทุกที: [tʰ u˦˥ k̚ tʰ iː˧]
          * ล็อค: [l ɔ˥˩ k̚ kʰ a˦˥]
          * ทริค: [tʰ r i˦˥ k̚]
          * เวก: [w eː˥˩ k̚]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Affricate` {submanner}`Plain`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * tɕ
        * Occurrences: 3739
        * Examples
          * ชักจะ: [tɕʰ a˦˥ k̚ tɕ a˨˩ ʔ]
          * จำพวก: [tɕ a˧ m pʰ ua˥˩ k̚]
          * จีที: [tɕ iː˧ tʰ iː˧]
          * จงดี: [tɕ o˧ ŋ d iː˧]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {submanner}`Aspirated`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * tɕʰ
        * Occurrences: 4087
        * Examples
          * ฉุก: [tɕʰ u˨˩ k̚]
          * คชสาร: [kʰ o˦˥ t̚ tɕʰ a˦˥ s aː˩˩˦ n]
          * เชดส์: [tɕʰ t̚]
          * ฉายา: [tɕʰ aː˩˩˦ j aː˧]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Sibilant`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * s
        * Occurrences: 12510
        * Examples
          * ไม้สน: [m aː˦˥ j s a˨˩ n]
          * สุไหง: [s u˨˩ ŋ]
          * เสี่ย: [s ia˨˩]
          * มหรสพ: [m a˦˥ h ɔː˩˩˦ r a˦˥ s o˨˩ p̚]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Fricative`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * f
        * Occurrences: 1579
        * Examples
          * ทำฟัน: [tʰ a˧ m f a˧ n]
          * ใฝ่: [f a˨˩ j]
          * เจฟฟ์: [tɕ eː˧ f]
          * ก่อไฟ: [k ɔː˨˩ f a˧ j]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * h
        * Occurrences: 3078
        * Examples
          * ฮัต: [h a˦˥ t̚]
          * เฮง: [h e˧ ŋ]
          * พันหก: [pʰ a˧ n h o˨˩ k̚]
          * เฮอะ: [h ɤː˧ ʔ]
    ```
* - {manner}`Approximant`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * w
        * Occurrences: 8454
        * Examples
          * วิกฤต: [w i˦˥ k r i˨˩ t̚ t a˨˩]
          * วณิพก: [w a˦˥ n i˦˥ pʰ o˦˥ k̚]
          * แหวก: [w ɛː˨˩ k̚]
          * เช้าๆ: [tɕʰ aː˦˥ w tɕʰ aː˦˥ w]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * j
        * Occurrences: 11288
        * Examples
          * เฉลย: [tɕʰ a˨˩ l ɤː˩˩˦ j]
          * ให้ยา: [h a˥˩ j j aː˧]
          * ไผ่: [pʰ a˨˩ j]
          * แชท: [tɕʰ ɛː˧ tʰ a˧ j]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Trill`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * r
        * Occurrences: 13238
        * Examples
          * กำราบ: [k a˧ m r aː˨˩ p̚]
          * ราช: [r aː˥˩]
          * เปรา: [p r aː˧]
          * คำราม: [kʰ a˧ m r aː˧ m]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Lateral`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * l
        * Occurrences: 8693
        * Examples
          * ลงแรง: [l o˧ ŋ r ɛː˧ ŋ]
          * เลอ: [l ɤː˧]
          * คลี: [kʰ l iː˧]
          * สลา: [s a˨˩ l aː˧]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
``````


### Vowels

Vowel symbols to the left of {fas}`circle;ipa-dot` are unrounded and those to the right are rounded.

``````{list-table}
:header-rows: 1
:stub-columns: 1
:class: vowel_chart table-striped table-bordered

* -
  - Front
  - Near-Front
  - Central
  - Near-Back
  - Back
* - Close
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * i
        * Occurrences: 9252
        * Examples
          * ชิลี: [tɕʰ i˦˥ l iː˧]
          * หากิน: [h aː˩˩˦ k i˧ n]
          * พิล: [pʰ i˧ n]
          * อินทร: [i˧ n tʰ r a˦˥]
      * iː
        * Occurrences: 5633
        * Examples
          * ปีบ: [p iː˨˩ p̚]
          * ชี้นำ: [tɕʰ iː˦˥ n a˧ m]
          * ตี๋: [t iː˩˩˦]
          * อีฟส์: [ʔ iː˦˥ f]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * ɯ
        * Occurrences: 1056
        * Examples
          * ทึก: [tʰ ɯ˦˥ k̚]
          * มาถึง: [m aː˧ tʰ ɯ˩˩˦ ŋ]
          * มึง: [m ɯ˧ ŋ]
          * ถึก: [tʰ ɯ˨˩ k̚]
      * ɯː
        * Occurrences: 1162
        * Examples
          * ยื่น: [j ɯː˥˩ n]
          * ฟื้น: [f ɯː˦˥ n]
          * ผืน: [pʰ ɯː˩˩˦ n]
          * ขืน: [kʰ ɯː˩˩˦ n]
    * rounded
      * u
        * Occurrences: 4694
        * Examples
          * สุเมธ: [s u˨˩ m eː˥˩ t̚]
          * รุ๊ง: [r u˦˥ ŋ]
          * ทารุณ: [tʰ aː˧ r u˧ n]
          * มุ่ง: [m u˥˩ ŋ]
      * uː
        * Occurrences: 3634
        * Examples
          * จมูก: [tɕ a˨˩ m uː˨˩]
          * หูหนู: [h uː˩˩˦ n uː˩˩˦]
          * คู้: [kʰ uː˦˥]
          * สูญ: [s uː˩˩˦ n]
    ```
* -
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - Close-Mid
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * e
        * Occurrences: 2688
        * Examples
          * เส็ต: [s e˩˩˦ t̚]
          * มิเชล: [m i˦˥ tɕʰ e˧ l]
          * เม่น: [m e˥˩ n]
          * เข้ม: [kʰ e˥˩ m]
      * eː
        * Occurrences: 3472
        * Examples
          * เทศ: [tʰ eː˥˩ t̚]
          * โดเมน: [d oː˧ m eː˧ n]
          * เมลล์: [m eː˧ l]
          * เลฟ: [l eː˦˥ p̚]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * ɤ
        * Occurrences: 378
        * Examples
          * เต๊อะ: [t ɤ˨˩ ʔ]
          * เกรอะ: [k r ɤ˨˩ ʔ]
          * เงิน: [ŋ ɤ˧ n]
          * เฉย: [tɕʰ ɤ˩˩˦ j]
      * ɤː
        * Occurrences: 2143
        * Examples
          * เจอ: [tɕ ɤː˧]
          * เผย: [pʰ ɤː˩˩˦ j]
          * ลิด: [l ɤː˨˩ t̚]
          * เซอร์: [s ɤː˥˩]
    * rounded
      * o
        * Occurrences: 5725
        * Examples
          * จ๊ะ: [tɕ o˦˥]
          * นายกฯ: [n aː˧ j o˦˥ k̚]
          * โกหก: [k oː˧ h o˨˩ k̚]
          * หงสา: [h o˩˩˦ ŋ s aː˩˩˦]
      * oː
        * Occurrences: 3227
        * Examples
          * โฟลว์: [f oː˧ l oː˥˩]
          * โกโก้: [k oː˧ k oː˥˩]
          * ภิญโญ: [pʰ i˧ n j oː˥˩]
          * โหล: [l oː˩˩˦]
    ```
* -
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - Open-Mid
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * ɛ
        * Occurrences: 1094
        * Examples
          * แล่น: [l ɛ˥˩ n]
          * แคะ: [kʰ ɛ˦˥ ʔ]
          * ในกรม: [n a˧ j k r ɛ˧ m]
          * แซว: [s ɛ˧ w]
      * ɛː
        * Occurrences: 2899
        * Examples
          * แคน: [kʰ ɛː˧ n]
          * แม้ว: [m ɛː˦˥ w]
          * แยบยล: [j ɛː˥˩ p̚ j o˧ n]
          * แหม: [h ɛː˩˩˦ m]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * rounded
      * ɔ
        * Occurrences: 1837
        * Examples
          * งอน: [ŋ ɔ˧ n]
          * อ่อม: [ʔ ɔ˨˩ m]
          * หอย: [h ɔ˩˩˦ j]
          * พองลม: [pʰ ɔ˧ ŋ l o˧ m]
      * ɔː
        * Occurrences: 6607
        * Examples
          * ปลอบ: [p l ɔː˨˩ p̚]
          * ถอดใจ: [tʰ ɔː˨˩ t̚ tɕ a˧ j]
          * กอง: [k ɔː˧ ŋ]
          * คำขอ: [kʰ a˧ m kʰ ɔː˩˩˦]
    ```
* -
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - Open
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * a
        * Occurrences: 32886
        * Examples
          * ขยี้: [kʰ a˨˩ j iː˥˩]
          * ธรรมะ: [tʰ a˧ m m a˦˥]
          * จ้ะ: [tɕ a˥˩ ʔ]
          * ย่ำ: [j a˥˩ m]
      * aː
        * Occurrences: 22508
        * Examples
          * วิหาร: [w i˦˥ h aː˩˩˦ r a˦˥]
          * ขาน: [kʰ aː˩˩˦ n]
          * ดาร์ท: [d aː˦˥ t̚]
          * บูรพา: [b uː˧ r a˦˥ pʰ aː˧]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
``````


#### Diphthongs

* {ipa_inline}`ia`
* {ipa_inline}`ua`
* {ipa_inline}`ɯa`

#### Tones

* {ipa_inline}`˥˩`
* {ipa_inline}`˦˥`
* {ipa_inline}`˧`
* {ipa_inline}`˨˩`
* {ipa_inline}`˩˩˦`